(b) There is a familiar space wherein every one-point set is a Gδ set, which is nevertheless not first countable. What is it?
Proof: (a) Let x∈X, and let {Bi} be a countable basis at x. Suppose y∈∩Bi while y≠x. Then since X is T1, let U be a neighborhood of x not containing y. We see U is open and contains x, yet contains no element of the basis {Bi} seeing as y∉U, a contradiction.
(b) Let ℝω be under the box topology. Then given x∈ℝω, when we let Un=∏(xn−1/n,xn+1/n) we see ∩Un={x}, so that every one-point set in ℝω is Gδ. To show that ℝω is not first countable, suppose {Bn} is a countable basis at any particular point x. Then for each n∈ℕ, we may choose an interval (an,bn) such that xn∈(an,bn)⊂πn(Bn). Hence, let U=∏(an,bn); we see x∈U yet Bn⊈U for all n since πn(Bn)⊈πn(U), so that {Bn} is not a countable basis at x, a contradiction. ◻
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