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Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Groups of Order 168 (6.2.26)

Dummit and Foote Abstract Algebra, section 6.2, exercise 26:

MathJax TeX Test Page Evaluate the validity of the following statement: |G|=168 n7(G)>1G is simple Proof: The statement is false. Let Z32Z7 denote the semidirect product afforded by a homomorphism of the generator of Z7 into a generator of a cyclic Sylow 7-subgroup of Aut(Z32)GL3(Z2) of order 168=2337. This implies Z7Z32Z7, so that n7(Z7Z32)>1. Now, observe the group G=(Z32Z7)×Z3 of order 168. We have the former group as a subgroup of this one, so that n7(G)>1. Furthermore, if ((a,b),c)P3Syl3(G), then ((a,b),c)3=((a,b)3,c3)=((1,1),1), and since (a,b) is an element of the subgroup of order 56, we must have (a,b)=(1,1) so that there are only |Z3|=3 distinct elements of G satisfying x3=1, therefore n3(G)=1, P3G and G is not simple. 

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