Tuesday, April 16, 2013
Groups of Order 168 (6.2.26)
Dummit and Foote Abstract Algebra, section 6.2, exercise 26:
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Evaluate the validity of the following statement: |G|=168∧ n7(G)>1⇒G is simple
Proof: The statement is false. Let Z32⋊Z7 denote the semidirect product afforded by a homomorphism of the generator of Z7 into a generator of a cyclic Sylow 7-subgroup of Aut(Z32)≅GL3(Z2) of order 168=23∗3∗7. This implies Z7⋬Z32⋊Z7, so that n7(Z7⋊Z32)>1. Now, observe the group G=(Z32⋊Z7)×Z3 of order 168. We have the former group as a subgroup of this one, so that n7(G)>1. Furthermore, if ((a,b),c)∈P3∈Syl3(G), then ((a,b),c)3=((a,b)3,c3)=((1,1),1), and since (a,b) is an element of the subgroup of order 56, we must have (a,b)=(1,1) so that there are only |Z3|=3 distinct elements of G satisfying x3=1, therefore n3(G)=1, P3⊴G and G is not simple. ◻
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