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Saturday, May 4, 2013

Collapsing Units Between Modular Rings (7.6.7)

Dummit and Foote Abstract Algebra, section 7.6, exercise 7:

MathJax TeX Test Page Let nm, and prove that the natural projection map (Z/mZ)×(Z/nZ)× is surjective.

Proof: Firstly, if u is a unit of Z/mZ, then (u,m)=1, so that (u,n)=1, so that u is a unit of Z/nZ, proving the mapping is as claimed. To show surjectivity, let pi be a prime not dividing n but dividing m for all applicable i. For a typical unit x(Z/nZ)×, solve the simultaneous system of equationsyxmodny1modpiwhich is always possible given that n and pi are coprime. For any prime q dividing m, we have q divides either n or pi. In the former case, since y is coprime to n, we have y coprime to q. In the latter case, since y is coprime to pi, we have y coprime to q. Since y is coprime to all the prime divisors of m, it is coprime to m itself, and is thus a unit of (Z/mZ)× which naturally projects to x in (Z/nZ)×. 

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