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Saturday, May 25, 2013

Uniqueness of Minimal Generating Monomial Subsets of Ideals (9.6.14)

Dummit and Foote Abstract Algebra, section 9.6, exercise 14:

MathJax TeX Test Page Suppose I is a monomial ideal in F[x1,...,xn] minimally generated by M={m1,...,mk} for mi a monomial. Prove this generating subset is unique.

Proof: Note we must necessarily have mimj for all ij or else it is not a minimally generating set. Now, assume another minimally generating set N={n1,...,nl}. Since (M)=(N)=I we have by exercise 10 that LT(n1)=n1 is divisible by, say, m1. Similarly, m1 is divisible by a monomial from N. Continue in this fashion so that we must necessarily reach a point in the chain of division such that mi repeats, so that mi...nj...mi and now mi=nj. Starting again with an element m in M besides mi, we can follow the chain once more which will reveal another equality between elements, which won't be the one between mi and nj as then mmi, a contradiction. In this fashion, every element of the minimally-ordered generating set will be paired up with its equal in the opposite set, i.e. will be a subset of the opposite set. By the nature of minimally generated sets, this inclusion cannot be proper, and now M=N. 

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