Proof: It is easy to check that for a surjective homomorphism φ, we have (φ(a1),φ(a2),...)=φ(a1,a2,...), so that (¯x,¯z)=(x,z)/(xy−z2). Evidently (xy−z2)⊆(x,z) so that ¯Q[x,y,z]/¯(x,z)≅Q[x,y,z]/(x,z)≅Q[y] is an integral domain, so that ¯P is a prime ideal. Furthermore, ¯xy−z2=¯0 so that ¯xy=¯z2∈¯P2 as claimed. Now, if ¯yn∈¯P2⊆¯P for some n∈Z+ then we have the natural image of ¯yn in the previously mentioned quotient isomorphic to Q[y] is zero, an impossibility by the commutativity of natural projections. ◻
Monday, May 13, 2013
Prime Ideal Squared (9.1.12)
Dummit and Foote Abstract Algebra, section 9.1, exercise 12:
MathJax TeX Test Page
Let the overbar denote passage from Q[x,y,z] into Q/(xy−z2). Prove that ¯P=(¯x,¯z) is a prime ideal. Show that ¯xy∈¯P2 but that no power of ¯y lies in ¯P2, showing that ¯P is a prime ideal whose square is not a primary ideal.
Proof: It is easy to check that for a surjective homomorphism φ, we have (φ(a1),φ(a2),...)=φ(a1,a2,...), so that (¯x,¯z)=(x,z)/(xy−z2). Evidently (xy−z2)⊆(x,z) so that ¯Q[x,y,z]/¯(x,z)≅Q[x,y,z]/(x,z)≅Q[y] is an integral domain, so that ¯P is a prime ideal. Furthermore, ¯xy−z2=¯0 so that ¯xy=¯z2∈¯P2 as claimed. Now, if ¯yn∈¯P2⊆¯P for some n∈Z+ then we have the natural image of ¯yn in the previously mentioned quotient isomorphic to Q[y] is zero, an impossibility by the commutativity of natural projections. ◻
Proof: It is easy to check that for a surjective homomorphism φ, we have (φ(a1),φ(a2),...)=φ(a1,a2,...), so that (¯x,¯z)=(x,z)/(xy−z2). Evidently (xy−z2)⊆(x,z) so that ¯Q[x,y,z]/¯(x,z)≅Q[x,y,z]/(x,z)≅Q[y] is an integral domain, so that ¯P is a prime ideal. Furthermore, ¯xy−z2=¯0 so that ¯xy=¯z2∈¯P2 as claimed. Now, if ¯yn∈¯P2⊆¯P for some n∈Z+ then we have the natural image of ¯yn in the previously mentioned quotient isomorphic to Q[y] is zero, an impossibility by the commutativity of natural projections. ◻
Labels:
AADF
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment